{"id":2199,"date":"2022-12-23T15:42:06","date_gmt":"2022-12-23T14:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/?page_id=2199"},"modified":"2025-10-30T15:34:06","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T14:34:06","slug":"girafe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/girafe\/","title":{"rendered":"Girafe"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Girafe<\/h1>\n

Giraffa camelopardalis\u00a0<\/h2>\n

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Le saviez-vous ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pas facile pour une girafe<\/strong> de boire ! Pour atteindre un point d\u2019eau, elle doit \u00e9carter largement ses quatre pattes<\/strong> et baisser son long cou<\/strong>, une position qui la rend tr\u00e8s vuln\u00e9rable face aux pr\u00e9dateurs<\/strong>.
Heureusement, elle s\u2019hydrate principalement gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation<\/strong> qu\u2019elle consomme : les feuilles d\u2019acacia, riches en eau, lui suffisent souvent.
Une girafe mange environ 35 kg de feuillage par jour<\/strong>, une activit\u00e9 qui occupe la majeure partie de son temps<\/strong> !<\/p>\n

Caract\u00e9ristiques, mode de vie et habitat<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Symbole de la savane africaine<\/strong>, la girafe est reconnaissable \u00e0 son cou de 2,5 m\u00e8tres<\/strong> et \u00e0 son pelage tachet\u00e9.
Ces motifs uniques \u00e0 chaque individu<\/strong> permettent d\u2019identifier les neuf sous-esp\u00e8ces<\/strong> de girafes connues.<\/p>\n

Comme les autres ruminants<\/strong>, elle poss\u00e8de quatre estomacs<\/strong> et passe pr\u00e8s de 12 heures par jour \u00e0 s\u2019alimenter<\/strong>.
Son repos est tr\u00e8s court : elle ne dort que 2 \u00e0 4 heures par jour<\/strong>, souvent en micro-siestes<\/strong> de quelques minutes seulement.<\/p>\n

Elisa et Elina<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Elisa<\/strong> est arriv\u00e9e au Zoo de Bordeaux Pessac en 2005<\/strong>, en provenance du Zoo de La Fl\u00e8che<\/strong>.
Peu apr\u00e8s son arriv\u00e9e, elle a donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 Elina<\/strong> en d\u00e9cembre 2005<\/strong>.
Aujourd\u2019hui, m\u00e8re et fille<\/strong> vivent toujours ensemble dans l\u2019enclos de la savane<\/strong>, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de leurs compagnons : z\u00e8bres, autruches, grues royales et cobes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pourquoi sont-elles menac\u00e9es ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Statut UICN : Vuln\u00e9rable<\/strong>
Entre 1985 et 2015<\/strong>, les populations de girafes ont chut\u00e9 de pr\u00e8s de 40 %<\/strong> en Afrique.
La perte de leur habitat<\/strong> est la principale cause de ce d\u00e9clin : d\u00e9forestation<\/strong>, expansion agricole<\/strong>, croissance d\u00e9mographique<\/strong> et urbanisation<\/strong> fragilisent leur environnement.
S\u2019ajoutent la chasse ill\u00e9gale<\/strong>, les conflits arm\u00e9s<\/strong> et les changements climatiques<\/strong>, qui rendent la savane plus aride<\/strong> et r\u00e9duisent leurs ressources naturelles.<\/p>\n

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Comment agir pour pr\u00e9server les girafes ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pour participer \u00e0 la sauvegarde de cette esp\u00e8ce, vous pouvez soutenir l\u2019association giraffeconservation<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb min_height=\u00a0\u00bb199.3px\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/giraffeconservation.org\/%20″ button_text=\u00a0\u00bbPour en savoir plus sur Giraffeconservation.org\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#efa34f\u00a0\u00bb button_use_icon=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbslide\u00a0\u00bb animation_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbloop\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Agir : l’histoire et les missions du Zoo de Bordeaux Pessac…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2026,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","content-type":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2199","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2199"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17420,"href":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2199\/revisions\/17420"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}