{"id":2298,"date":"2023-01-04T16:29:59","date_gmt":"2023-01-04T15:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/?page_id=2298"},"modified":"2025-11-02T11:36:27","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T10:36:27","slug":"tapir","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/tapir\/","title":{"rendered":"Tapir"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Tapir Terrestre\u00a0<\/h1>\n

Tapirus terrestris<\/o:p><\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Le saviez-vous ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sa <\/span>trompe pr\u00e9hensile<\/strong> permet au tapir d\u2019attraper sa nourriture et lui conf\u00e8re un <\/span>excellent odorat<\/strong> : il peut distinguer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 <\/span>50 v\u00e9g\u00e9taux diff\u00e9rents<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Caract\u00e9ristiques, mode de vie et habitat<\/h3>\n

Le tapir vit dans les for\u00eats humides<\/strong> et les savanes<\/strong> \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des cours d\u2019eau. Il adore se baigner : immerg\u00e9 presque enti\u00e8rement, sa trompe hors de l\u2019eau lui permet de respirer tout en restant cach\u00e9<\/strong> des pr\u00e9dateurs.
Ses principaux pr\u00e9dateurs sont le jaguar<\/strong> et le puma<\/strong>. La femelle se distingue du m\u00e2le par un poids l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pourquoi sont-ils menac\u00e9s ?<\/h3>\n

Statut de menace IUCN : Vuln\u00e9rable<\/strong>
La d\u00e9forestation massive<\/strong> pour le bois et l\u2019\u00e9levage r\u00e9duit consid\u00e9rablement son habitat. Il est \u00e9galement chass\u00e9 pour sa viande et son cuir, et subit des risques de collisions sur les routes<\/strong>.
En Argentine, la moiti\u00e9 de la population a disparu<\/strong>. Le tapir se reproduit difficilement, ce qui complique son repeuplement. Pour le prot\u00e9ger, des zones prot\u00e9g\u00e9es<\/strong> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9es et des tentatives de r\u00e9introduction<\/strong> sont men\u00e9es dans les milieux o\u00f9 il a disparu.<\/p>\n

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