{"id":2305,"date":"2023-01-04T16:36:15","date_gmt":"2023-01-04T15:36:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/?page_id=2305"},"modified":"2025-10-30T15:13:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T14:13:43","slug":"capybara","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/capybara\/","title":{"rendered":"Capybara"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Capybara<\/h1>\n

Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Le saviez-vous ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Comment diff\u00e9rencier le m\u00e2le de la femelle ?<\/span>
Le <\/span>m\u00e2le capybara<\/strong> poss\u00e8de une petite <\/span>protub\u00e9rance sur le museau<\/strong>, appel\u00e9e <\/span>\u00ab murillo \u00bb<\/strong>.<\/span>
Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une <\/span>glande odorante<\/strong> qui lui permet de <\/span>marquer son territoire<\/strong> et d\u2019affirmer sa pr\u00e9sence aupr\u00e8s du groupe.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb min_height=\u00a0\u00bb580.2px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|auto|-86px|auto||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bbProxima Nova Regular||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb header_6_font=\u00a0\u00bbProxima Nova Regular|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_6_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb link_option_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.iucn.org\/fr\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Caract\u00e9ristiques, mode de vie et habitat<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Le capybara<\/strong> est le plus grand rongeur du monde<\/strong>. Il vit dans les zones humides<\/strong> d\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Sud : for\u00eats, prairies et berges des cours d\u2019eau.
Sa morphologie r\u00e9v\u00e8le son mode de vie semi-aquatique<\/strong> :<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    ses pattes palm\u00e9es<\/strong> facilitent la nage,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    son corps massif<\/strong> et sa fourrure dense<\/strong> le prot\u00e8gent,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    ses yeux, oreilles et narines align\u00e9s<\/strong> lui permettent de rester presque totalement immerg\u00e9 tout en surveillant les alentours.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Dans l\u2019eau, il se nourrit de plantes aquatiques<\/strong>, se rafra\u00eechit<\/strong> et \u00e9chappe \u00e0 ses pr\u00e9dateurs<\/strong>, comme le jaguar.<\/p>\n

    S’agit – il d’une esp\u00e8ce menac\u00e9e ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Statut de menace UICN\u00a0: Pr\u00e9occupation mineure<\/p>\n

    Le capybara reste relativement commun, mais il est <\/span>chass\u00e9 pour sa viande et son cuir<\/strong> \u2014 entre 1976 et 1979, <\/span>pr\u00e8s de 80 000 peaux<\/strong> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 export\u00e9es d\u2019Argentine, selon l\u2019UICN.<\/span>
    L\u2019<\/span>agriculture intensive<\/strong> et la <\/span>pollution des milieux aquatiques<\/strong> contribuent \u00e9galement \u00e0 la <\/span>d\u00e9gradation de son habitat naturel<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

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    Agir : l’histoire et les missions du Zoo de Bordeaux Pessac…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2026,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","content-type":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2305","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2305"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17384,"href":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2305\/revisions\/17384"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zoo-bordeaux-pessac.com\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}